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Swimmers commonly suffer from shoulder pain due to the repetitive and overhead nature of the sport. A condition called “swimmer’s shoulder” has been characterized by shoulder instability, impingement and rotator cuff tendonitis. About one-half of college swimmers have shoulder pain that affects their training routine. Swimmers sometimes demonstrate alterations in posture such as forward head posture (FHP) and rounded shoulder posture (RSP). These postural changes are often associated with muscle imbalance of the neck and shoulder. Researchers wanted to find out if an exercise program could improve posture, strength, and shoulder function in collegiate swimmers.

28 swimmers were block-randomized into an exercise or control group based on their event. The exercise group performed an 8-week stretching and strengthening program, 3 times a week. Download the Swimmers Posture exercise protocol here. The strengthening exercises consisted of body-weight arm exercises using an exercise ball for support, while foam rollers were used to assist with the stretching exercises.

At the end of the training program, the training group significantly improved their forward head posture and rounded shoulder posture. Isometric scapular muscle (trapezius and serratus anterior) also improved significantly; More >