Exercise is a primary intervention to reduce the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes. Metabolic Syndrome, or “Pre-diabetes” is a syndrome associated with the simultaneous presence of three conditions: high blood pressure, high cholesterol and blood lipids, and obesity.  Individuals with metabolic syndrome are at a greater risk of developing Type 2 diabetes, which is characterized by a resistance to insulin, a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar. Pre-diabetes exercise programs have been shown to reduce the risk of developing diabetes in persons with metabolic syndrome.  Recently, Australian researchers compared 2 methods of resistive exercise in patients at risk for developing diabetes. One group of patients completed a gym-based exercise program with weight machines, (45 minutes at high-intensity with 8 machine-based stations at a Rating of Perceived Exertion (RPE)of 3 to 6 out of 10) while the other performed similar home-based exercises using body weight, hand-held weights, Thera-Band® Resistance Bands, and exercise balls.

  • Week 1-6: Body-weight and hand-held weights
  • Week 7-12: increased Rating of Perceived Exertion (RPE) to 4/10
  • Week 13-18: Added Thera-Band Resistance Bands and exercise ball; progressed resistance when RPE was below 5

All patients received information on diabetes self-management as well.  Both groups exercised for 18 weeks with progressive increases in intensity, followed by a 34-week maintenance program. More >